🔧 Settings: [#7] settings.py 설정 및 패키지 설치
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sm4640
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config/settings.py
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config/settings.py
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"""
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Django settings for config project.
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Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 5.1.7.
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For more information on this file, see
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/topics/settings/
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For the full list of settings and their values, see
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/ref/settings/
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"""
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from pathlib import Path
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import os
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import environ
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from datetime import timedelta
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# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
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BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
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env = environ.Env(DEBUG=(bool, False))
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environ.Env.read_env(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '.env'))
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# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
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# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
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SECRET_KEY = env('SECRET_KEY')
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DEBUG = env.bool('DEBUG')
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ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
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# Application definition
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INSTALLED_APPS = [
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'django.contrib.admin',
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'django.contrib.auth',
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'django.contrib.contenttypes',
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'django.contrib.sessions',
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'django.contrib.messages',
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'django.contrib.staticfiles',
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'django_apscheduler',
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'rest_framework',
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'rest_framework_simplejwt',
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'rest_framework_simplejwt.token_blacklist',
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'corsheaders',
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]
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MIDDLEWARE = [
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'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
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'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
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'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
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'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
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'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
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'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
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'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
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'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
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]
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ROOT_URLCONF = 'config.urls'
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TEMPLATES = [
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{
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'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
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'DIRS': [],
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'APP_DIRS': True,
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'OPTIONS': {
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'context_processors': [
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'django.template.context_processors.debug',
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'django.template.context_processors.request',
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'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
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'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
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],
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},
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},
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]
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WSGI_APPLICATION = 'config.wsgi.application'
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# Database
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/ref/settings/#databases
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DATABASES = {
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'default': {
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'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
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'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
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}
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}
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# Password validation
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
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AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
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},
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
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},
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
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},
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
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},
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]
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# Internationalization
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/topics/i18n/
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LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
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TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Seoul'
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USE_I18N = True
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USE_TZ = False
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MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
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MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
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STATIC_URL = 'static/'
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STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
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# Default primary key field type
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
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DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
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## Apscheduler 설정
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APSCHEDULER_DATETIME_FORMAT = "N j, Y, f:s a" # Default
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SCHEDULER_DEFAULT = True
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REST_FRAMEWORK = {
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'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
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'rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.JWTAuthentication',
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),
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'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (
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'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated', # 인증된 사용자만 접근
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# 'rest_framework.permissions.IsAdminUser', # 관리자만 접근
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# 'rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny', # 누구나 접근
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),
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}
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REST_USE_JWT = True
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SIMPLE_JWT = {
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'ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(minutes=15),
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'REFRESH_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(days=7),
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'ROTATE_REFRESH_TOKENS': True,
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'BLACKLIST_AFTER_ROTATION': True,
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'UPDATE_LAST_LOGIN': True,
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'ALGORITHM': 'HS256',
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'SIGNING_KEY': SECRET_KEY,
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'VERIFYING_KEY': None,
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'AUDIENCE': None,
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'ISSUER': None,
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'JWK_URL': None,
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'LEEWAY': 0,
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'AUTH_HEADER_TYPES': ('Bearer',),
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'AUTH_HEADER_NAME': 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION',
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'USER_ID_FIELD': 'id',
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'USER_ID_CLAIM': 'user_id',
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'USER_AUTHENTICATION_RULE': 'rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.default_user_authentication_rule',
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'AUTH_TOKEN_CLASSES': ('rest_framework_simplejwt.tokens.AccessToken',),
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'TOKEN_TYPE_CLAIM': 'token_type',
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'TOKEN_USER_CLASS': 'rest_framework_simplejwt.models.TokenUser',
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'JTI_CLAIM': 'jti',
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'SLIDING_TOKEN_REFRESH_EXP_CLAIM': 'refresh_exp',
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'SLIDING_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(minutes=5),
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'SLIDING_TOKEN_REFRESH_LIFETIME': timedelta(days=1),
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}
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## 세션 만료 관리
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# 브라우저 닫으면 삭제 (default False)
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SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = True
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# 비활동 최대 기한 (default 2주)
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SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 86400
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# https에서만 세션 쿠키가 전송 (default false) https 배포 시 true로
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SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False
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##CORS
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# CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = []
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# CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = ["http://localhost:3000", "https://{프론트주소}.vercel.app/"]
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CORS_ALLOW_ALL_ORIGINS = True
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CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True
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CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = (
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'DELETE',
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'GET',
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'OPTIONS',
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'PATCH',
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'POST',
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'PUT',
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)
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CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = (
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'accept',
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'accept-encoding',
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'authorization',
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'content-type',
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'dnt',
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'origin',
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'user-agent',
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'x-csrftoken',
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'x-requested-with',
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#만약 허용해야할 추가적인 헤더키가 있다면(사용자정의 키) 여기에 추가하면 됩니다.
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)
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